Her neck chain held her in place.”įaruqi describes the “shit trainer,” a metal rod that dangled above each cow in a tie stall. Though every cow’s hindquarters were caked with a crusty layer of excrement, she was helpless to clean them. Finally, she would groom-rather, try to groom. She would nuzzle-passing her head through from underneath the bar separating her from her neighbor-and she would lick her neighbor or else rest her head on her neighbor’s neck. She would drink, from a soup-sized blue bowl that, when touched with her mouth, filled automatically with water from a labyrinth of overhead pipes. She would eat, her mouth rotating in a slow, circular motion as she chewed through the pile of corn and hay dumped daily before her. She spent her hours engaging in one of four activities. dairy farming operations:Įach cow lived as cramped in her stall as a big foot in a small shoe. When Sonia Faruqi visited a small organic dairy farm in Canada, she described the tie-stall housing system, the primary housing type for lactating cows on 39 percent of U.S.
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